Prison architect wiki prison door
A chapel, which will often house chaplaincy offices and facilities for counselling of individuals or groups.A main entrance, which may be known as the gatelodge or "Sally port".This list contains the main facilities that prisons have. A building holding more than one wing is known as a "hall". Cells which hold more than three or four prisoners may be known as dormitories. Cells are the smallest prison accommodation, each holding at least one or two prisoners. These wings may be further divided into landings that are essentially "floors" containing up to thirty cells. Prison accommodation, especially modern prisons in the developed world, are often divided into wings identified by a name, number or letter. Male and female prisoners are typically kept in separate locations or prisons altogether. The term correctional facility has also been used. In Washington some adult prisons are called reformatories, while in other states this is reserved as a term for a prison of the juvenile justice system. In the United States, jails are usually operated under the jurisdiction of local (county) governments while prisons are operated under the jurisdiction of state or federal governments.
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The United States is one country where the term jail generally refers to facilities where detainees are locked up for a relatively short time (either while awaiting trial or serving a sentence of one year or less upon conviction for a misdemeanor). In the United States, prison or penitentiary typically denote a place where inmates go to serve long terms after having been found guilty of a felony. In the 1790s, the Quakers in Pennsylvania coined the term penitentiary to describe a place for penitents sorry for their sins. There are, also, many colloquial terms for prisons - such as big house, the Pen (short for penitentiary), the hole, beantown, stir, The Yard, can, clink, joint, jug, cooler, hoosegow, lockup, graybar hotel, concrete Hilton, lockdown, nick, pokey, slammer, up the river - and a similar range of terms for imprisonment, including doing time, bird, doing a bid, being a guest of Her Majesty, porridge, working for Copper John, etc. There are a variety of other names for prisons, such as a prison-house, penitentiary ( IPA: /pɛnɪˈtɛnʃʌri/), or jail (in Australian and British English, the spelling gaol is sometimes used in formal contexts, although this spelling is pronounced in the same fashion). Although people have been imprisoned throughout history, they have also regularly been able to perform prison escapes. A prison system is the organizational arrangement of the provision and operation of prisons, and depending on their nature, may invoke a corrections system. In times of war or conflict, prisoners of war may also be detained in prisons. Prisons may also be used as a tool of political repression to detain political prisoners, prisoners of conscience, and " enemies of the state", particularly by authoritarian regimes. If found guilty, a defendant will be convicted and may receive a custodial sentence requiring imprisonment. A criminal defendant may also be held in prison while awaiting trial or a trial verdict. This may also occur where the court determines that the suspect is at risk of absconding before the trial, or is otherwise a risk to society. 3 Prisons and the criminal justice systemĪ criminal suspect who has been charged with or is likely to be charged with a criminal offense may be held on remand in prison if he or she is denied, refused or unable to meet conditions of bail, or is unable to post bail.